What Happens in Couples Counseling? Understanding the Therapy Process
Beginning therapy can feel daunting, but understanding the process can ease some of the anxiety. Here's a general overview of what you can expect in couples counseling: - Initial Assessment: Your therapist will likely begin with an initial session or two to understand your relationship history, current challenges, and individual perspectives. This may involve both joint and individual meetings.
- Goal Setting: Together with your therapist, you will identify specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) goals for therapy. These goals will guide the focus of your sessions.
- Therapeutic Techniques: Your therapist will utilize various evidence-based techniques to help you achieve your goals. Drawing from the Gottman Method, this might include exercises focused on improving communication skills, increasing fondness and admiration, managing conflict, and creating shared meaning. You might learn to identify your "love maps" (your understanding of your partner's inner world), build rituals of connection, and address perpetual problems in constructive ways.
- Safe and Supportive Environment: Therapy provides a neutral and confidential space where you and your partner can openly discuss sensitive issues without judgment. Your therapist will act as a facilitator, guiding the conversation and helping you both feel heard and understood.
- Homework and Practice: To reinforce the skills learned in session, your therapist may assign homework exercises for you to practice between appointments. This active engagement is crucial for lasting change.
- Progress Evaluation: Your therapist will regularly check in on your progress and adjust the therapeutic approach as needed. The duration of therapy varies depending on the specific issues and your goals.